Resource guarding is a behaviour in which a dog becomes defensive or aggressive when they perceive a threat to valuable resources, such as food, toys, treats, or even spaces like their bed or a favourite spot. This behaviour can range from mild (stiffening, growling) to more severe (lunging, biting). Dogs may guard things they find valuable or important because they feel the need to protect these items from being taken away. Signs of Resource Guarding: Growling when approached while eating, chewing a bone, or playing with a toy. Stiffening or freezing when someone gets close to their resource. Snapping or biting if the person or another animal tries to take or come near the item. Glancing over their shoulder to keep track of people or animals nearby while holding the resource. Body blocking or positioning themselves between the resource and the perceived threat. Commonly Guarded Resources: Food: Dogs may guard their food bowl, treats, or chews. Toys: Some dogs will guard their favourite toys from people or other pets. Space: Dogs may guard their bed, crate, or a particular spot in the house. People: Some dogs may even guard their favourite person from other pets or people.
Avoid punishment: Punishing your dog for guarding can make the behaviour worse and lead to fear or increased aggression.
Trade-up method: Offer something of higher value (like a special treat) in exchange for the item they are guarding. This helps teach the dog that giving up resources can result in a reward.
Desensitization and counter-conditioning: Gradually get your dog used to people approaching while they have a resource by associating the approach with positive experiences (like giving them a treat every time you get close).
Teach commands: Teaching commands like “drop it” or “leave it” can help when dealing with guarded items.
Manage the environment: If your dog guards certain items, limit their access to those things when other people or pets are around.
I will talk more about resource guarding and how to avoid this in class!
